Gingivitis essays

Gum disease papers In an ongoing report, it was found that more than seventy-five percent of Americans age thirty-five and more established have some type of gum sickness. The principal phase of gum sickness is gum disease, which is a confusion including aggravation of the gums. Gum disease is brought about by plaque, a film of microorganisms that covers the teeth. At the point when plaque solidifies, or calcifies, it transforms into a tartar, or analytics. Plaque and tartar develop and make pockets of microbes between the teeth and gums. It might bring about gums getting aggravated or swollen. This can likewise cause seeping of the gums. Whenever left untreated, gum disease can advance to periodontitis, which is the second phase of gum sickness and progressively genuine. Periodontal infection causes obliteration of bone and structures supporting the teeth (www.umanitoba.ca/outreach/wisdomtooth/stagesof.htm). Normally, poor oral cleanliness is a typical hazard factor for being determined to have gum disease. In any case, different variables may add to this gum sickness. Heredity is a typical factor prompting gum disease. Microscopic organisms might be more hurtful to certain people groups gums than others. Different drugs cause dry mouth and decrease the purging capacity of spit. This makes plaque and tartar develop all the more without any problem. Another reason prompting gum sickness is the utilization of tobacco. It eases back the recuperating procedure of gums making microscopic organisms pulverize tissue. Likewise, individuals with diabetes are at a more serious danger of building up a gum malady. Diabetes might cause thickening of veins, which makes it progressively hard to convey supplements to the gum tissue. Moreover, pregnant ladies become increasingly inclined to negative impacts of plaque and microorganisms in view of hormonal changes during pregnancy (www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00363.html). Individuals influenced by periodontal illness are likewise at a more serious danger of genuine ailments. Studies uncover there is a connection between microorganisms in the mouth and c ... <!

Unequal Distribution of Power Free Essays

Marxist talks about the inconsistent conveyance of influence and riches and assets in a general public. They accept the ones with the assets in a general public. They accept that the ones with the assets are the ones persecuting those without those assets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Inconsistent Distribution of Power or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Marxist connections their hypothesis to aberrance by saying since some approach less assets in the Capitalist society they are viewed as bound to perpetrate wrongdoing. Marxist talks about the privileged societies utilizing their influence impact and their riches to shroud their wrongdoings and freak practices. They purchase out of difficulty by recruiting lawyers and utilizing pay-offs. Marxist idea to contend that abnormality is intentionally picked and regularly political in nature. They dismissed that aberrance is ‘determined’ by variables, for example, science, character, anomie, social disruption or names. Or maybe they contended, people effectively decide to participate in degenerate conduct react to the imbalances of the entrepreneur framework. Since this is thus, they set up a framework where there is something, for example, social control specialists these are they who direct the reaction to aberrance, for example, police and the military. In spite of the fact that the abused gatherings in the public arena (working class) may carry on or act freak, regardless of whether they do they are bound to be named degenerate. For example in Trinidad there is a few networks that are viewed as or marked as degenerate spots in view of its crime percentage. In spite of the fact that, not every person living there are lawbreakers are classified or gathering along with that supposed freak network. For example somebody who lives in Lavantille may go to a meeting has all the capabilities but since he/she lives there they may not be ‘‘qualified’’ for the activity. The other social classes are not wrongdoing free, the decision bunches in the public arena create means and systems to secure their enthusiasm as indicated by strife scholar who contend that laws are made ensure and continue the entrepreneur. Despite the fact that people in general assumes that the lower classes are almost certain perpetrate wrongdoing, desk laborers likewise carry out numerous violations. Professional crime in Trinidad and Tobago, however barely ever detailed isn't un-taken note. It exists at different degrees of society both in people in general and private segment. Be that as it may, the benefits or faults of any claim of bad behaviors made are scarcely ever completely explored, and never comes a criminal court. It is rather attributed to poor corporate administration instead of purposeful criminal acts. The police or some somewhat of this little Caribbean island of Trinidad are extremely degenerate they will submit improper doings of all sort yet still walk openly like it is ordinary. It is in fact obvious that they are ensured by their own sort. Instructions to refer to Unequal Distribution of Power, Essay models

The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age

The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 04, 2020 Tim Clayton - Corbis/Getty Images   More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Back in 2003, when then-President George W. Bushs 19-year-old daughter was arrested for underage drinking offenses, the debate about lowering the legal drinking age once again came into the national spotlight. Jenna Bushs two arrests in less than a month, for consuming alcohol and trying to purchase alcohol with a fake identification card, placed the drinking age debate in the national media, with the old argument that if an 18-year-old is old enough to vote, sign contracts, join the armed forces, and get married, he or she should be old enough to drink a beer. Its one of the stupidest laws in America, Justin Schmid, 21, a student at Southern Methodist University in Dallas told reporters. You can be drafted by your country, go to warâ€"yet you cant have a beer. You can be tried as an adultâ€"yet you cant have a beer. But is it that stupid? The problem with the arguments for lowering the legal drinking age is it is simply not in the best interest of the publics safety to do so. Underage drinkers are a danger to themselves and others, especially on the highways. We Tried Lowering the Limit Before The drinking age was first lowered to 18 in many states back in the Vietnam War era.?? The country was asking thousands of its young men to fight and die for their country on foreign soil, so the popular thinking was, How can we ask them to die for their country and not let them have a drink if they want one? But the lower drinking age begins to take a toll on the nations highways. The number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities began to rise at alarming rates and a high percentage of those involved young drivers. Congress again put pressure on the states to raise the drinking age because of this startling increase in highway deaths, and the age-21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) was universally adopted nationwide as of  July 1, 1998.?? Higher Drinking Age Simply Saves Lives The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that raising the drinking age to 21 has reduced traffic fatalities involving 18- to 20-year-old drivers by 13 percent and has saved an estimated twenty thousand lives from 1975 to 2003.?? According to the Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility,?? between 1982 (the first year of record-keeping, with an all-time high of 5215 persons under age 21 killed in drunk-driving accidents) and 2017 (most recent statistics, 1064 under age 21 killed), drunk driving fatalities nationally fell by almost half, down 48%, while all-cause driving fatalities fell 16%. Drunk driving fatalities among persons under 21 fell almost 80%. Yet, according to the Centers for Disease Control,?? drinking among persons not even eighteen years old --- highschoolers --- is still run amok: one in ten highschoolers drinks and drives, even though that statistic has fallen by more than half (54%) since 1991. Drivers who are young and drinking (ages 16-20 , blood alcohol level .08%) are seventeen times more likely to die in a car crash. It is illegal in all US states for anyone under age 21 to drive after drinking any alcohol. Minimum legal drinking age laws make alcohol sales to minors (anyone under age 21) illegal in all states. Every state has adopted zero tolerance laws making it illegal in ever state to sell alcohol to anyone under 21.?? The evidence for keeping the drinking age at 21 is so overwhelming we doubt the debate would have surfaced again at all had Jenna Bush been merely another college student, rather than the young, attractive daughter of the President of the United States. And if she had been arrested for causing an accident in which someone was injured or killed, rather than just trying to use a fake ID, we suspect the national media would have come down on the other side of the lower drinking age debate.

The Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke

Mahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individual (Bahuleyan). It rests on the idea that every person has certain natural and evident rights, which begins from birth. This supports the physical and emotional need for cooperation and companionship. Social contract is the thought that human beings have an understanding with their government and that both sides understand and agree to their roles. James Madison stated that Wherever the real power in a government lies, there is the danger of oppression† (Madison). James Madison feels our governments real power is in the community majority, and the infiltration of private rights is primarily to be seized, not from the deeds of government who oppose to the sensibility of it constituents, but from actions in which the government is used as an instrument of the chief amount of the constituents. There are several different views when it comes to this subject. The best known advocates of this theory are: Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. Rousseau believes thatShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I argue contemporary social contract theory extends itself beyond politics and into philosophy, religion, and literature. I begin by defining social contract theory and explaining the different perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevsky’s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evidence and uncontroversialRead MoreJohn Locke And Thom as Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pageshumankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developed and worked their theories and philosophies aroundRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Contracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, areRead MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, are people naturally good or evil? Second, what type of government is best? Thomas Hobbes, an Englishman born in 1588, is one of the Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651, observing the violence and behavior of people near the end of the English Civil War. He believed that monarchy is the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions onRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 PagesHurless Mrs. Sauter World History – Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 – Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on governmentRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for theRead MoreThe American Constitution And The Bill Of Rights1463 Words   |  6 Pagesand thoughts of the philosophes, specifically John Locke. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both English philosophers,influential thinkers of the seventeenth century, both had confidence in a Social Contract and they both distributed books that were generally perused. Thomas Hobbes talked about and built up the social contract hypothesis through his book Leviathan. The social contract hypothesis was later bolstered and translated encourage by John Locke. This hypothesis which was essential to theRead More Force, Morality and Rights in Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes Social Contract Theories1632 Words   |  7 Pagesand Rights in Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes Social Contract Theories Throughout history, the effects of the unequal distribution of power and justice within societies have become apparent through the failure of governments, resulting in the creation of theories regarding ways to balance the amount of power given and the way in which justice is enforced. Due to this need for change, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke created two separate theories in which the concept of a social contract is used to determine

Binge Drinking Among College Students And Its Implications...

Binge Drinking among College Students and Its Implications on the Society Binge drinking is a term used to describe a situation where women drink more than 4 bottles of alcohol in a row and men drink 5 or more bottles of alcohol in a row. It is taking too much alcohol in a short period. Alcohol is a substance that gradually produces an addiction in the body. Many college students use alcohol in recreational activities and parties. The alcohol gradually leads to addiction and causes a decline in their social and academic performance. Additionally, some students drink to boost their image and popularity, while others do so as a means to counter mounting pressures. There is a lot of peer pressure in college and minimal control and guidance from parents and teachers, which contributes to binge drinking.. Binge drinking in college is a societal issue as it affects students’ performance, contributes to accidents, and causes negative impacts on health. The Effects of Binge Drinking The Medical Aspect Binge drinking is a health issue as it contributes to various illnesses including brain damage. Alcohol acts as a neurotoxin when consumed in excessive quantities and destroys the brain cells. College students and youngsters prone to taking too much alcohol face the risk of having impaired reasoning, memory, and cognitive functioning. Alcohol poisoning is also a common risk among binge drinkers. Alcohol poisoning refers to the toxic effects of alcohol attributed to high alcoholShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem for society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent bi nge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college students drinking this much alcoholRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 PagesBinge drinking has been synonymous with typical young adult college culture for decades. Fillmore and Jude (2011) reported that binge drinking is often defined as someone drinking four to five drinks during one episode of drinking, or consuming enough alcohol for a person to have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or higher. In this paper, I will define college culture as an exclusive group, with differing needs and attitudes from society, provide statistics and college cultural practices thatRead MoreBinge Drinking4668 Words   |  19 PagesDecember 05, 2011 Binge Drinking Among College Students and Consequences Audience-(Student Fraternity and College Administrators) Binge drinking is a problem that has continued to have a toll on the lives of college students despite efforts by the government and school administrators to curb the trend. Many studies have been conducted to reveal the facts behind binge drinking in colleges and campuses. It is clear that for the problem of binge drinking in colleges to be resolved, it mustRead MoreBinge Drinking And Its Criminal Impact On College Students1856 Words   |  8 PagesBinge Drinking and its Criminal Impact on College Students Introduction Breaking the cycle that under age and college students are inherent to becoming exposed to binge drinking at an excessive rate more than adults (DeSimone, 2010). Taking part in binge drinking can lead to prospective illegal and illicit behavior on the part of those parties involved, activities such as rape over alcoholic consumption, drinking and driving, are just some of the effects of the crisis of college drinking. Some ofRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The United States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pagesof America. Some otherwise intelligent people want to lower the legal drinking age to eighteen rather than keep it at twenty-one, the current federally mandated drinking age. In Time Magazine Mary Cary, author of Time to Lower the Drinking Age, puts forth the position that lowering the drinking age would actually be beneficial to society. Though lowering the drinking age to eighteen may lead to solutions to underage drinking, many other, more dangerous issues may arise from teenagers who begin toRead MoreThe Impending Conclusion Of The Legal Drinking Age, Whether1953 Words   |  8 Pages The impending conclusion of the legal drinking age, whether it be lowered to 18-years of age or remain at 21-years of age, has been fiercely debated across the United States. â€Å"Since 1984, the National minimum legal drinking age in the United States has been 21 years, and during the intervening 25 years there have been periodic efforts to lower the minimum drinking age†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wechsler and Nelson, para. 4). As some underage teenagers still remaining in High School and young adults who are currently attendingRead MoreSocial Networking, Perceived Norms And Drinking Among College Students2151 Words   |  9 PagesNetworking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Jessica Katon Southern Connecticut State University Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Introduction In the United States, binge drinking among college students continues to be a prevalent health issue due to the potential negative consequences that can impact their safety and wellbeing. While there are a number of factors that may potentially influence a college students’ decision to use alcohol, researchRead MoreUnderage Drinking Among Adolescents : Becoming A Problem2554 Words   |  11 PagesUnderage drinking among adolescents is becoming a problem in the nation s youth. The legal drinking age was decided in 1984 for 21 years of age in every state (Wechsler and Nelson 986-992). Although there was a movement proposed to reduce the legal drinking age to 18 in 2008. The movement was proposed from college presidents and universities, which discussed their ideas of the drinking age. Later signing the Amethyst Initiative, leading encouraging debates back and forth trying to lower the legalRead MoreFraternities Related Studies and Literature2463 Words   |  10 Pageswe all know, systematically develops a culture of violence among the youth. Most importantly, the bonds developed by hazing become seeds of corruption. Hazing is hazing whether it results in death, mutilation or years of pain or whether it is done inside or outside the school or institution. In the article â€Å"Fraternal Fury† written by Argee Guevara, he stated that there is something intriguing and frightening about the culture of college fraternities. The more we try to understand it, the more weRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On Underage Drinking3458 Words   |  14 Pages Effects Drinking has on Underaged Drinkers Underage drinking is the most abused substance in the U.S, and accounts for over 4,300 deaths yearly. Drinking, is not only unhealthy but even worse for developing teens. The human brain doesn’t stop developing until 25. It impairs judgment, causes brain damage, and most importantly lifestyles. Nineteen percent of underage people 16 to 20 got in the car with intoxicated drivers. This caused $68 billion dollars in medical bills. When an underage drinker

Cheating and Video Game Player Free Essays

Cheating is an act of lying, deception, fraud, trickery, imposture, or imposition. Cheating characteristically is employed to create an unfair advantage, usually in one’s own interest, and often at the expense of others. Cheating implies the breaking of rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheating and Video Game Player or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are plenty ways to cheat, you can cheat in a relationship, academically, and in games. Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a â€Å"good reason† for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the Internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work. Copying someone else’s words or work and saying they’re yours is a type of cheating called plagiarizing. Cheating in video games involves a video game player using non-standard methods for creating an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually to make the game easier, or may also create unusual effects which do not necessarily make the game easier to play, such as giving characters different appearances, such as large heads. Cheats sometimes may take the form of â€Å"secrets† placed by game developers themselves. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers); or created by third-party software (a game trainer) or hardware. Cheating in a relationship is usually a symptom of an unhealthy relationship. It destroys friendships, breaks trust, and causes guilt, anger, hurt and many other negative emotions. Cheating in relationships is not going to last. There are several reasons why cheating, adultery, infidelity and extra marital affairs often occur in many relationships. People are complicated and appearances can be deceptive. Cheating in relationships depends upon several factors. One important factor is the choice of a partner or spouse. If the choice is not in line with what they require or wish, or with what their partner can give them, there is a chance of cheating. Cheating also occurs when people fail to give their relationships priority by putting time and energy into them. Another major reason is the failure to understand the issues that led to infidelity in the first place. Many people do not want to analyze the role they played in the failure of a relationship. In most cases, they blame others for things that went wrong rather than look inward for complete understanding. Cheating often occurs in many marital relationships. Communication is here the most problematic issue. For a myriad of reasons, partners get little time to talk about feelings with each other, particularly negative feelings. In some relationships, partners are not allowed to share unhappiness. Misunderstandings also make people feel that their spouse does not want to hear their problems. So they do not talk about difficulties. The lack of a sense of empowerment, issues of self esteem and unequal partnership are also significant problems in any relationship. How to cite Cheating and Video Game Player, Essay examples

Business Report on Ethical Consumerism Corporate Governance

Question: Describe about the Business Report on Ethical Consumerism for Corporate Governance . Answer: Introduction The concept of ethical and moral consumerism has been gaining grounds in the previous past up to the present. The reason attributed to this phenomenon is that companies globally comprise of different sets of economic facts and relations. Certain attributes such as trustworthiness, personal integrity, and social competence and various other core competences have become crucial when it comes to dealing with corporate partners, employees, and decisive public. Most organizations have discovered that yearly assessment are not efficient enough to measure employee performance.The management has the capacity to identify any issues ahead of time by seeking to maintain employees abilities and workload. Company Review Overview As a food producing and selling company, Wegmans stood out as exceptional company because of the way it has constantly maintained its position in the rankings. The best memorable time came in 2007 when Wegmans got an award from the Food Networks for being the leading supermarket in the United States. The company is a thriving grocery store positioned in Rochester in the heart of New York. Its achievement is witnessed in the manner it has spread to close to 70 of its stores across Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland by 2010. There are uncountable reasons as to why Wegmans retains such loyal staff and a high turnover rate of 9% for their 40k workers. The astonishing feature of this establishment is the way it applies job sharing as well as a compressed worksheet and providing of telecommuting for its staff members. The organisation has eventually created a viable environment that symbolises that staffs matter the most. Therefore, the first ethical aspect practice d by this company is the giving of due recognition to its workers. This has always remained a challenge to majority of firms out there who are not concerned by the welfare of the employees as much as they do with other goals like wealth creation and profit maximization. This firms mission is always Workers First, Clients Second, and is cherished on the premise that when workers feel cared for, they automatically reciprocate by displaying utmost concern and care for the clientele they serve (Smith, 2013, p. 3). The core purpose of this paper is to attempt to extract the organizational behaviour of the company in question, and give elucidative reasons why it is the best organization one should strive to work for. Conducting Primary Research for the Company When researching public opinion, it can be difficult to understand the reasons why consumers choose a particular retailer especially when there are numerous indicators that the company may have a flawed perception of what those consumers really need or a less than stellar process of treating their team members. By conducting experiments, we are able to identify an effect of a particular variable and can potentially gain insight into what prompts consumers to continue shopping even though the company has its fair share of challenges and what contributes to employee turnover rates. Another ways through Wegmans has upheld ethics in its operations and management is by bringing innovation to a traditional industry. In 1996, for instance, the company initiated a website for its major stores with key specifics on recipes and health coupled with other significant information for all its clients. Many have labelled the experience at the company as Food Theatre. The company has always strived to ensure that all its employees are ahead in terms of innovativeness and skill development. A good company is the one that keeps all its stakeholders including the management and employees, who come should be kept at par with the ongoing progress of the company. It would be very unfair for this company if it does its activities and does not disclose them to the concerned parties attached to it (Laurin, 2006, p. 300). Ethical Consumerism Commercial enterprises that work by insisting on the use of conventional methods of persuasion and marketing are failing because of the advent of a younger class of consumers who have high levels of literacy standards and are interested in firms that undertake ethical businesses. A good and effective consumer is in a position to purchase and use products which are generated in an ethical manner, and not otherwise (Tricker, 2012, p. 16). The modern-day consumers expect products produced by companies to be 100% harmless in both the society and the environment. The concept of ethical consumerism is associated with mistrust to both suppliers and manufacturers of products. Consumers (who are strictly ethical clients) have various demands and possess high prospects to enable them attain value and have value delivered at their disposal via ethical processes and techniques (Brink, 2011, p. 3). There are certain products that can be termed as ethical. Such comprise products in industries comprising of soft drink industries, travel, dairy, energy, toiletries and cosmetics, food and beverage. Apart from the form in which products are manufactured, consumers are encouraged to be ethical specifically through assessment of their food miles. The presence of food miles is used to describe the volume or bulk of energy used in making products and availing them to consumers (Sudbury, Kohlbacher Hofmeister, 2012, p. 291). For this particular reason, majority of ethical consumers are now fond of purchasing and consuming locally manufactured products. While addressing the principles of business ethics, corporate social responsibility and human rights, corporations too, can come up with the fundamental ethics principles by positioning them as the foundation of the requisite protection of human rights of people in global business. According to Bruce (2007, p. 8), it becomes clear that respect for human self-respect is the most treasured and essential responsibility of any business especially those operating on a worldwide scale. Such kind of human dignity should always be expressed in the concern for human needs as the pillar towards realizing human rights. In this particular ethics of the world, it is always important to protect the fundamental ethical principles of vulnerability, integrity, dignity, and autonomy. With every passing cloud, the business context, which is the backbone of nearly every economy in the world, is in shambles because of failure to indoctrinate the right measures of perpetuating the human rights need. Businesses have embarked on making and amassing huge profits whilst compromising on their integrity and ethical standards. The Wegmans code of conduct guides its day-to-day operations, proving that acting unethically is compulsory for them. Since 2005, Wegmans has engaged in boosting the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within its partner organizations (Borden, Chu, Fishman Prospero Sacks, 2008, p. 18). The company is ceaselessly working towards lessening environmental impacts. These are just some of the examples the company has adopted to commit itself for environmental and social causes. Secondly, the companys strong emphasis on reputation created trust, loyalty, and faith amongst their clients, and the strongest brand recognition of all time. The a ct of placing employees on a number scale does not work as desired. It causes unncessary competition, causing reduced productive workforce (Trigger, 2012, p. 14).Most businesses are evaluating their staff based on the succcess of each member towards the company goals. Employees are encouraged to be considerate towards each other.The management should ensure that there is no practice of some employees being turned down based on their gender. In terms of promotions, equal sexes are considered. i.e. 6 males, 6 females while seeking for 12 positions. All positions are being turned into gender-netral. Organizations are now cognizant of the gender-parity issues, and have sought to address them. The role of senior management is now being viewed with regard to how balanced the management is in terms of gender equity (Sudbury, Kohlbacher Hofmeister, 2012, p. 300).The world of globalization is shifting from praising men-only or male dominated jobs to female-related jobs. It bespeaks of the position both sexes hold in global development. In future, some of the jobs and occupations known for certain sexes will be unheard of (Bhimani, 2008, p. 11). Survey on Infleunce of Consumerism Consumer buying and consuming behavior is a field of study which has been gaining a lot of popularity in the world of business. There is unique waay and style in which consumers in the current age respond to the buying of products, a reason why I undertook to study thier behavior by just sampling a small fraction of these consumers. As a researcher, I undertook to carry out a short and informal opinion survey that studies a sample of 15 students studying at GSM London as a means of determining the factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior. The selected survey instrument used was in form of a questionnaire (as shown below): THE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RESEARCH Instructions: Please dont bother writing your name on the questionnaire. Kindly attempt all questions. Indicate your choice of answer by using a tick () Ensure you answer all questions as precisely and honestly as possible. The information you give will be treated with a lot of confidentially, and will not be disclosed to any third party. PART A: Background Information Indicate your gender: Male [] OR Female [] Age [] 15-30 years, [] 31-45 years, [] 46-60 years, [] Above 60 Education level attained/Pursued [] Undergraduate, [] Masters [], PHD. PAST B: Influence Please indicate your agreeableness in the below statements by placing a tick. The question requires that you honestly rate the degree (level) of influence the following factors/persons pose on your buying behaviour. Factors Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Satisfaction by a previous bought product associated with a certain brand Position in the society Product quality Brand recognition Firm ethical behaviour Dispensable income Factors considered in making purchases Factors Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Brand recognition Packaging Product quality Taste and appearance Firm ethics Durability Product availability Do you have any additional comments? If so, then state them briefly. Summary of the Questionnaire These results from the survey conducted on fifteen students at the GSM London reveal that there are various factors that combine and influence consumer buying and consuming behaviour. The factors include psychological, economic, societal, situational, and individual in nature. Whereas some of the students disposal income was very applicable in influencing their buying choices, their own perceptions regarding the unlike brands that are accessible in the marketplace influenced other group of students. The study shows that an estimated three fourths of the participants cited in the study are disposed towards the assessment of a companys ethical production before embarking on making a good buying decision. Recommendations As early as now, there is need for the company to engage in enhancing and simplifying the activities and processes. All the approaches used and adopted by the company henceforth should mirror straightforwardness and openness. Company leaders are encouraged to resist the temptation of making management decisions based on employee analytics. Though this data offers insight into skill levels, it fails to put light on the engagement between the management and other stakeholders. The management should focus much on increasing employee motivation and satisfaction in order to deliver desirable long-term results (Bhimani, 2009). Conclusion The company that has been selected and discussed is classic example of firm that uphold ethical values and practices honesty and transparency to its clientele. Its consumers ranked Wegmans Food Markets as the leading supermarket in the nation during the latest Consumer Reports survey. From the analysis what has been discussed in the paper, it is evident that for any firm that meets the needs of its employees will always stand better chance of taking care of its consumers. The duties mandated by every firm to fulfil to its employees include the duty to assist consumers who are deprived of their rights and the duty to assist by protecting consumers from any form of deprivation. Reference List Bhimani, A. (2008) Making Corporate Governance Count: The Fusion of Ethics and Economic Rationality. Journal of Management and Governance, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 135-147. Borden, M., Chu, J., Fishman, C., Prospero, M. A., Sacks, D. (2008, September 11). 50 ways to green your business. Fast Company. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from https://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/120/50-ways-to-green-yourbusiness_5.html Brink, A., (2011). Corporate Governance and Business Ethics, NY: Springer. Bruce, C. (2007, October). Business Etiquette 101: Making a good first impression. Black Collegian, 38(1), 7880. Crane, A., and Matten, D., (2007). Business Ethics, NY: Oxford University Press. Laurin, K. R. (2006). Is strategic human resource management socially responsible? The case of Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. Employee Responsibility and Rights Journal,18, 295307. Sison, G.S., (2008). Corporate governance and ethics: an Aristotelian perspective, UK: Edward Elgar publishing press. Sudbury Riley, L, Kohlbacher, F, Hofmeister, A (2012), A Cross-Cultural Analysis Of Pro- Consumer Behavior among Seniors, Journal of Marketing, 28, 3/4, pp. 290-312. Tricker, B., (2012). Corporate governance: principles, policies and practices, NY: Oxford University press. Smith, Jacquelyn. (2013). The Worlds Most Ethical Companies. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 15 Mar. 2012. Web. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/03/15/the-worlds-most-ethical-companies/gt

MODEL UNIT IV TEST EC202 MICROECONOMICS Essays - Labour Economics

MODEL UNIT IV TEST EC202: MICROECONOMICS 1. The term "derived demand" refers to the idea that a change in the A. demand for one good, say, tennis racquets, will affect the demand for related goods, say, tennis balls. B. demand for a good is affected by the supply of that good. C. demand for a good will affect the demand for the factors used to produce that good. D. supply of a factor will affect the demand for that factor. E. price of a factor will affect the price of the good produced with that factor. 2. The price of the product multiplied by the marginal physical product of the factor is the definition of the ______________ of that factor. A. value of marginal product B. marginal factor cost C. marginal physical product D. total factor cost E. marginal revenue product 3. The economist says that in order to maximize profits (minimize costs), any firm should hire a factor of production up until the point where: A. VMP = MRP B. MRP = MFC C. W = MFC D. W = VMP E. VMP = MFC 4. If MRP = VMP, we can conclude that the firm in question is A. maximizing profits B. minimizing costs C. a perfect competitor in the factor market D. a perfect competitor in the product market E. all of the above 5. The effect of an increase in the wage rate that causes the amount of labor supplied by the individual worker to decrease is called the _________ effect. A. complement B. substitution C. income D. normal E. inferior 6. If W = MFC, we can conclude that the firm in question is A. maximizing profits B. minimizing costs C. a perfect competitor in the factor market D. a perfect competitor in the product market E. all of the above 7. Which of the following changes would cause a firms demand for labor to increase (the labor demand curve shift to the right)? A. an increase in the price of the product being produced B. a decrease in the wage rate C. an increase in the marginal physical product of labor D. all the above E. A and C but not B 8. Applying the least-cost rule to two factors, a firm will A. maximize profits at the output at which MRP = MFC. B. minimize costs when the MPP of factor A equals the MPP of factor B. C. minimize costs when the MRP of factor A equals the MRP of factor B. D. minimize costs when the MPP of factor A divided by the price of A equals the MPP of factor B divided by the price of B. E. do none of the above. 9. A firms demand for labor will be less elastic under which of the following conditions? A. the more good substitutes there are for labor B. the larger is the ratio of labor costs to total cost C. the less elastic is the demand for the good being produced D. all the above E. none of the above 10. Accountants can either work at accounting firms or they can teach accounting at a university. The supply of labor in the market for accountants who teach at universities would increase (the supply curve would shift to the right) as a result of which of the following changes? A. a decrease in the fringe benefits for accountants working at accounting firms B. an increase in the fringe benefits for accounting professors C. a decrease in the wage rate for accountants working at accounting firms D. all the above E. none of the above 11. If, at a particular wage rate in a competitive market, the quantity supplied of labor exceeds the quantity demanded of labor, then A. the supply curve will shift to the left, the demand curve will shift to the right, and the surplus of labor will be eliminated. B. since wages are so high, the quantity supplied of workers will increase further, and the quantity demanded will decrease further. C. some workers will begin to accept lower wages and, as a result, employers will begin to hire more workers, and the wage will decrease until equilibrium is reached. D. the supply curve will shift to the right, the demand curve will shift to the left, and the shortage of labor will be eliminated. E. none of the above would happen. 12. The marginal productivity theory states that A. as variable inputs are added to a fixed quantity of other inputs eventually the additional output produced by each additional variable input will decrease. B. inputs will be used most efficiently when the additional output gained from

To Garnish vs. To Garnishee

To Garnish vs. To Garnishee To Garnish vs. To Garnishee To Garnish vs. To Garnishee By Maeve Maddox A reader wonders about the verbs garnish and garnishee: I have been hearing a radio commercial that mentions how the IRS can â€Å"garnish one’s wages.†Ã‚   I always thought garnish referred to decorating food or something, but when I looked this up online, apparently garnishee is the word that has fallen out of use, and garnish in reference to wages is correct. Can you tell me if this is in fact the case? Both words are used in the sense of taking money owed to a creditor from a person’s wages. Garnish has seniority; the verb garnishee began as a noun derived from the verb to garnish. The noun and verb relating to decorating food come from the same source. Old French verb garnir meant â€Å"to fortify, to defend, to provide.† The earliest example of garnish, meaning â€Å"provide or furnish a place with a means of defense,† is dated c.1400. Another 15th century meaning of garnish was â€Å"to fit out with anything that adorns or beautifies.† By the 17th century, garnish was used in the context of decorating servings of food. Another meaning of of garnir was â€Å"to warn.† This sense survives in the legal term garnish: â€Å"to obtain a court order directing a party holding funds (such as a bank) or about to pay wages (such as an employer) to an alleged debtor to set that money aside until the court determines (decides) how much the debtor owes to the creditor.† The noun garnishee is a legal term meaning â€Å"a person or entity, quite often a bank or employer, which receives a court order not to release funds held for or owed to a customer or employee, pending further order of the court.† The earliest OED citation for garnishee used as a verb is from a US newspaper dated 1896. Although the use of garnishee as a verb has declined, the noun remains a common legal term. In modern usage, wages, as well as salads, are garnished. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?40 Synonyms for â€Å"Lie†Artist vs. Artisan

Case Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Summary - Essay Example Helen must also become an attentive listener. F. Leigh Branham, the CEO of human resources consultancy Keeping the People, thinks that Sambians employees need a forum in which they can speak openly about their discontent. The candid discussions can expose the "triggering events" that impel people to leave, such as a disconnect between the firms long-standing focus on innovative design and a more recent concern with profitability. Jim Cornelius, the chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb, once faced a potential employee exodus as interim CEO of the pharmaceutical company. He advises Helen to meet face-to-face with her most talented employees and assure them that she understands their concerns and desires. Jean Martin, the executive director of the Corporate Executive Boards leadership council, urges Helen to support a mission and culture to which employees will feel connected. She explains that although people join companies for rational motives, they stay for emotional ones. By the time unhappy workers tell their managers whats going on, its often too late. In this case study, an architectural firm has begun losing valued talent. But departing employees arent giving specific reasons for their defection. The company must determine how to stop the exodus. Readers will explore questions such as how the CEO can play a stronger role in retaining top talent, how to create a safe environment for employees to express complaints, and how to make leaders throughout the organization more accountable for attracting and retaining talent. There are trying times when businesses face enormous challenges in their normal operations. These challenges could be caused by circumstances like impacts of global warming, global economic depression and so on. Such catastrophes do have far reaching negative effects on the usual operation of the

American Military Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) Changed Japans Term Paper

American Military Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) Changed Japans Political Institutions And Processes - Term Paper Example Japanese people religiously believed that they were superior, but when they started to think that the Americans regarded them as inferior creatures, the conflict has intensified. The attack in Pearl Harbor in 1941 and the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 were the major violent charges happened between the U.S. and Japan. After the atomic bombings, Japan has accepted its defeat, and Emperor Hirohito requested his military forces to submit to General Douglas MacArthur being the appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) in Japan. The American conquerors occupied Japan from 1945-1952, and within these years, the relationship between the two countries was strengthened. In 1952, the Occupation authorities have returned Japan to the Japanese people; however, they make sure that Japanese leaders were already equipped with knowledge, dedication, and sincerity on their positions. Thus, they were already capable of bringing the country to success and not to demis e. Source: â€Å"Australia and Japan† Figure 1 illustrates the GDP of Japan after the American Occupation. It shows that Japan and the U.S. have equal footings in terms of GDP growth, but there is a reverse of growth on the 20th century. According to Hobbs and Dolan, â€Å"Japan’s special relationship with the United States boosted the economy long after the American occupation ended† (402). At present, the two countries are now very good friends and closest military allies. In fact, Prime Minister Naoto Kan said that the whole Japan is truly thankful for the U.S. unwavering support, and he further acknowledged the â€Å"importance of the U.S. military presence for the peace and security of the region† (Ito). The American people also felt... The Occupation has made Japan a strong democratic country and its basic objectives include the â€Å"abolition of militarism and ultra-national organizations in all forms; disarm and demilitarize Japan; strengthen democratic tendencies and processes in government†. When the Occupation started to dominate the country, the Westerners concluded that the change process would not be visible because people would not cooperate. However, Occupation authorities have been good to the Japanese people; in fact, they have been compassionate and did not abuse their power to show to them that they were not enemies, but friends who were willing to help. They have also emphasized that they could not enforce anything to Japan without their approval and support because democracy is all about freedom of expression. Thus, understanding, respect, and cooperation have been formed between the two countries. The American Military Occupation of Japan is very significant to the history of Japanese people, particularly to their political setting. Most of the reforms introduced during the Occupation are still intact until today; in fact, these are the reasons why Japan has become one of the most developed countries in the 20th century. Also, it helped Japanese leaders to regain the trust and confidence of their people, which was wasted during their surrender in 1945. Japan totally became a democratic country under the American conquerors, which had unlocked the gap between the two countries and became close allies in military and political matters. The Japanese people are very grateful to the American’s influence during the Occupation, and the American conquerors have appreciated the people’s willingness to accept their fate under their governance.

The Cost Of The War On Drugs Philosophy Essay

The Cost Of The War On Drugs Philosophy Essay The War on Drugs was declared on June 17, 1971 by President Nixon, claiming at a press conference that drugs and their abuse are, public enemy number one in the United States (Frontline). Since that time, the War on Drugs has gone on to become the longest and most costly war in American history (Duke 15). The ever increasing expenditures, perceived infringement of constitutional rights, misinformation campaigns, imprisonments, and the seeming futility of the whole endeavor are leading many to question whether the War on Drugs is justifiable. This war is being waged against a concept and not an enemy, which guarantees unlimited funding and an unlimited time period with which to fight it. Not only is it unethical for the government to specify what chemicals citizens can and cannot place into their own bodies, the massive resources funneled into this futile operation would greatly benefit other areas of human society. 87 million people over the age of twelve have used illegal drugs, making this war on a concept virtually a war against the citizens of the United States (Cole, par. 14). The majority of resources devoted to the war on drugs are for law enforcement purposes, ignoring the underlying problems of addiction within the consumer culture in which we live. In the words of Thomas Jefferson, If people let the government decide what foods they eat and what medicines they take, their bodies will soon be a sorry state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny (Shulgin 28). Jack Cole is a retired New Jersey state police lieutenant who spent nearly fourteen years working as a narcotics officer. Over the course of his career, Jack evolved from a true believer in the War on Drugs into the co-founder of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition or LEAP. LEAP, as the name states, is an organization consisting of former police officers, judges, district attorneys, retired DEA, etc., who lobby for drug legalization (Cole, par. 1). Jack believes the War on Drugs is unjustly destroying millions of Americans lives every year and that the war itself is primarily responsible for many of the drug and drug related societal problems (par. 2). For example, by declaring certain drugs illegal one creates a black market and artificially inflates the price of these inherently non valuable products. Where there is demand there will be supply, especially for a ridiculous profit margin such as 17,000%, as Jack states (par. 7). These profits fund illegal organizations, such as Al Qaeda and organized crime, as well as contribute to local violence as seen in gang disputes over drug peddling territory (par. 7,20). Mr. Cole cites several compelling statistics. Tobacco kills 430,000 Americans per year, Alcohol 110,000, and all illegal drugs combined kill less than 12,000 people per year (par. 9). The US government spends 69 billion dollars per year in the War on Drugs and arrests 1.6 million on non-violent drug offenses (par. 9). Mr. Cole raises the valid question as to whether these monetary and human expenses are justified in combating illegal drugs while approximately 540,000 deaths are attributed yearly to legal alcohol and tobacco consumption (par. 9). A key question in considering the war on drugs is that of how much freedom an individual should have. John Stuart Mill addressed this question in his seminal work On Liberty. Mill was of the persuasion that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to prevent harm to others. His own good, whether physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant (LaFollette 290). By this definition, the notion of victimless crime is moot. With no victim, there is no crime. This is a major point of contention among many because humans do not live their lives in a vacuum, virtually every action affects someone else in some way. Another important aspect to consider is the notion of harm. Who exactly is being harmed by drug use? If it is the drug user that is harmed, according to Mills views we have no right to prevent a rational human being from performing this action, even if the action itself is irrational. If there is sufficient evidence that drug use directly harms others, that is a justifiable reason to prohibit societys actions. Many in favor of prohibition cite many ways in which drug use harms others, such as drug use increases crime, child abuse, spousal neglect, accidents, and non-productiveness. The problem though, is that drug use does not directly cause these harms, rather it increases the risk of these harms. Rape and murder are always wrong because they always harm someone else by definition. Drug use is more slippery, not every user harms others and no user always harms others. We must decide if the likelihood of a few users to sometimes harm others is justifiable reason to ban all drug use. This is much like the decision we have already made concerning the risk of gun ownership. James Q. Wilson is an academic political scientist and President Nixons appointed chairman for the National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse Prevention (NACDAP), the forerunner to the modern DEA. Wilson is a firm supporter of the drug war, arguing that the expenses that would be incurred from legalization far outweigh any expense of the current drug war (297). He claims that the notion of drug use being a victimless crime is absurd, that society is not, nor ever has been, composed of autonomous beings (297). In his view, drug use is wrong because it demoralizes people, is contrary to human goodness, and degrades society as a whole (297). Wilson is combining a form of cost-benefit analysis utilitarianism with his evaluation of the virtues of drug use. A counter to this point of view is seen in the writings of Thomas Szasz, a professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York. Szasz thinks that when the Declaration of Independence states all men, meaning rational adults, are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, this includes the liberty to self medicate with drugs (White 279). His view is reminiscent of Mills statement that Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign (LaFollette 290). The factors of addiction and danger are thought to have no bearing on the argument, that self harm is not a justifiable liberty limiting principle (White 279). Freedom is and always will be more valuable than safety. In the words of Benjamin Franklin, Those who can give up essential liberty to attain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety (ushistory.org). Speaking of liberty limiting principles, Szasz is speaking from a standpoint of the harm principle, or the idea that law may only rightly restrict an individuals actions if they directly harm another (Mackinnon 233). As mentioned previously, this originated with J.S. Mill. There are other liberty limiting principles to consider though, such as the social harm principle which claims that the law may prevent an individuals actions if they do harm to society itself (234). In a free market society, anything that erodes competition may be justly outlawed. This may partly provide reason for declaring marijuana illegal due to the fact that the top ten drug companies account for more than 50% of Fortune 500 profits and according to Dr. Claudia Jensen, a breast cancer specialist, 80% of prescription drugs could be replaced by cannabis (American Drug War). This would seriously erode the market because cannabis can be grown virtually anywhere as is seen today with its cultivation in areas rangi ng from backyards to bedroom closets. Another way in which drugs may violate the social harm principle is in their alleged degradation of the family. William J. Bennett, a former drug czar under the Bush Sr. administration, states that not only do drugs harm the users, but also hurt parents, they destroy families, they ruin friendships (Bender 52). If family structure is deemed to be an integral part of societal well being, this argument could stand up under the societal harm principle. There is a risk of committing the post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy if sufficient evidence of drug use directly harming the family unit is not produced. Viewing the subject of drugs through a deontological lens produces different ideas altogether on the subject. Firstly, the use of drugs for recreational purposes may very well be breaking Kants imperative not to use oneself as a means to an end. Second, the highest purpose of a human is to be a rational being and anything that impairs this ability must be inherently bad. Intoxication muddies ones ability to consider situations rationally, hampering ones ability to make a proper moral choice. One could also argue that drug use leading to addiction robs an individual of their autonomy, overriding their free will with a drive for consumption at all costs. Also, in relation to Kants maxim of universalizability, one could without contradiction will it to be a universal law that nobody injects heroin. I think this principle becomes a bit less clear when considering substances such as marijuana though. Virtue ethics are most famously associated with Aristotle and provide a refreshing perspective in relation to drug usage and its legislature. By not focusing on the act itself or the assumed consequences of the action, virtue ethics focuses on the character of the agent. Aristotle also does not distinguish between morality and politics because the two are intertwined (Christie 56). Politics are meant to populate society with citizens of good character (56). By employing the golden mean as mentioned in Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics, we can hope to arrive at a balance between two extremes. Additionally, Aristotle also takes into account contextual factors such as our willingness to do the right thing, to the right person, at the right time, and with the right motives. The two poles of our current situation in regard to drug usage are absolute prohibition and complete legalization. The associated virtues of these positions could be conservancy and liberalism. I think a strategy of legalization and control would best fit the situation as a golden mean. Can condoning drug use be a virtue though? It is virtuous to promote virtue and vicious to promote vice. Through prohibition we are greatly contributing to empires built on vice and adding to the already ample surplus of human suffering in the world. Maybe it is not condoning drug use, but having compassion for the suffering of others and seeking to minimize that suffering. In conclusion, after conducting my research I am still of the opinion that the War on Drugs is ethically wrong. I have learned many disturbing things involved with the prohibition of chemical substances. Prisons are being privatized, which is good for expense optimization but creates a profit motive to incarcerate people (American Drug War). Their stock is sold on wall street based on how many people are in jail (American Drug War). Almost half a million people are in prison or jail due to drug offenses (drugwarfacts.org). The private companies can also use inmates as private property to do work or produce goods the company profits from, which sounds a bit like slavery to me (American Drug War). The number of marijuana arrests is greater than the number of arrests for all violent crimes combined, meaning that if it were to be legalized, many powerful organizations would lose a great deal of money (skeptically.org). Many drugs were banned originally due to reasons of racism, empire bu ilding, and fear (Hooked). The CIA is alleged to have started the L.A. crack epidemic of the 1980s to finance Nicaraguan Contra efforts, with fairly compelling evidence (Webb). Money seems to control everything. The Partnership for a Drug Free Americas biggest funders were alcohol and tobacco companies until they were exposed, now they only accept from prescription drug manufacturers (Males par. 9). Marijuana is in the same DEA schedule as heroin, PCP, and methamphetamine, which is asinine (justice.gov). Cocaine is not physically addictive nor is MDMA (Eldredge 13). No one has ever died from a marijuana overdose (23). Alcohol withdrawal is on par with heroin, and both are awful (15). Drugs do not consume people, people consume drugs and sometimes allow them to take over. A peyote cactus, which has existed on this earth far longer than humans, is not an inherently bad thing yet it is a schedule I offense to grow one in your front yard. I do not think that drugs should be sold from vending machines on the street corner, but under prohibition they virtually are, except not from vending machines. By declaring these substances illegal we are ceding any amount of control we might be able to exert over a wide range of powerful and potentially dangerous chemicals. People will consume whether society says they can or not, in ever more innovative and industrious ways. The current era of synthetic drugs capable of being manufactured in a bathroom is due in part to prohibition of less harmful substances. It is cheaper and easier to make your own supply with stuff you bought from Walgreens and Home Depot. Seeking altered states of consciousness seems ingrained in the human ps yche. Our current efforts with this war against drugs have only served to amplify the negative effects drugs have on society. Legalization and control, much like we do with alcohol and tobacco, seems to me to be the golden mean of this situation. I do not think people should use heroin, but I also do not think I have a right to force them not to in the privacy of their own home nor that we are helping anyone by making it illegal. We should stop this madness now, there is an almost infinite variety of substances that exist now or are mere potentialities that will inebriate a human being. We are seeing this across America today with the rise in popularity of incense that has been sprayed with a synthetic cannabinoid agonist and sold for $20 a gram. We are like Don Quixote battling an enemy that does not exist while the real enemy is inside ourselves. If we devoted as many resources as we funnel into the drug war toward education, research, and endeavors to better understand ourselves and the world that surrounds us, society would without a doubt have a better tomorrow.

A Sympathetic Antonio in Hector Tobar’s The Tattooed Soldier

A Sympathetic Antonio in Hector Tobar's The Tattooed Soldier BY ant28 Sympathetic Antonio In Hector Tobar's novel, The Tattooed Soldier, many of the characters experience unpleasant situations. These include homelessness, Joblessness, and murder. These unpleasant situations lead to negativity in their lives, and this negativity can evoke feelings of sympathy. Of all the characters in Tobar's novel, I believe Antonio deserves the greatest amount of sympathy because he lives a life of constant despair and is often treated unfairly, which is like a trap from which he cannot escape.Antonio's wife and son, Elena and Carlos, are killed by Longoria. In the chapter, Fire Escape†, on page 183, it states â€Å"l did not bury my wife and child, but I can stand and seek vengeance, for them and for the many, for the anonymous dead†. â€Å"Now Antonio knew how Elena must have felt when she marched in the demonstrations. Now he could see why she was a revolutionary, he could understan d what had been a mystery before†. â€Å"This is how Elena felt, tall and strong. This is what she was trying to tell me, but I wouldn't listen. Elena knew that to march with the many was to stand tall.Elena loved me because she knew I could be a brave fghter† (Tobar 183). This shows that Antonio is upset because his wife Elena and his son Carlitos are killed. Elena had written a complaint letter to the government because people were dying due to the filthy water caused by the garbage that people dumped onto it. She requested that the changes should be made in a nearby city. She was also famous for making her points clear. The Guatemalan government sent a soldier named Longoria to kill Antonio and Elena for complaining to the fascist government and they found it to be a threat.Their family have been suspected of being informer immigrants and are being hunted down. Antonio escaped death by being at work when his family was killed. After the death of his wife, Antonio had no choice but to escape from there if he wanted to live. He ran away to Los Angeles, hoping for a better life. Instead, Just the opposite occurred. Antonio felt sad due to the fact he was facing many hardships and has difficulties living. In Los Angeles, Antonio saw poverty and despair everywhere he went He was poor, had no Job, and no home. He became homeless because he was an immigrant.Antonio was an immigrant who didn't know that much English. He used to be a middle class government worker in Guatemala. When Antonio came to Los Angeles, everything he knew became useless. It was like this for him since he couldn't communicate and he had to accept any Job that would help him earn money. He had to be in this situation if he did not want to be killed. He was living in a hotel but eventually he got kicked out of it and had to go live on the streets. In the chapter, â€Å"Fire Escape†, on page 183, it states that â€Å"Antonio would stay in Los Angeles and track down the tatto oed soldier and make him pay for his crimes.He would kill this man with his own hands† ( Tobar 183). In the chapter, Department of Sanitation, on page 228, it states that â€Å"l have been living this way, less than human, for longer than I can remember. I have been wearing the helmet of mourning and self-pity too long. I am living in the streets, under the starless sky. I am homeless† (Tobar 22 In the chapter, â€Å"Department ot Sanitation†, on page states that â€Å"there is a balance between us. We are opposites balancing a scale, we are mathematics. I am tall, he is short. I live under the sky, he lives under the roof.He as a girlfriend, I live alone. He has a Job, I do not. He is the killer, I am his victim. † (Tobar 229). In the chapter, Department of Sanitation, on page 232, â€Å"it also states â€Å"In a matter of moments their shelter had been reduced to a tidy patch of dirt. After the police left, after he had listened to their final warning to â€Å"stay off this property', Antonio went back to the lot and examined the ground, walking slowly in a growing spiral. There was nothing to be found but the bumpy soil beneath his feet, the crisscross of the bulldozer's long tracks, the wounds gouged by the shovel† (Tobar 32).These are the three ways it shows that he is facing poverty and despair. Homelessness is why Antonio became the man he is. Antonio felt as if he had really lost everything. He had lost the family he had, his life in Guatemala, and now his apartment in Los Angeles. Antonio felt that being on the streets downtown made him feel braver than he had ever felt because he made choices that he most likely would never have made if he lived in his old apartment in Los Angeles. Antonio lets out his anger on an elderly man who attempts to steal a hot plate pan from a large trash bag f their belongings from his old apartment.Antonio runs after the old man and punches him multiple times. â€Å"Antonio drove his f ist into the man's face, the nose cartilage snapping under his knuckles. Another punch this one like hammering nails into the ground, a clenched fist to the temple. A weak scream from the thief, and then one more punch, to the mouth†. He felt ashamed and embarrassed of what he did to the old man, unlike Longoria who feels more alive after his savage acts. Antonio eventually blames his actions on the surroundings. Antonio becomes determined to ill Longoria and begins to watch Longoria's every move.He has the desire to kill Longoria for many reasons and wants to get rid of him. Eventually, under many conditions, Antonio does manage to meet Frank, another homeless man who is an African American on the streets of Los Angeles. As they both move from place to place, they spot Longoria. This sighting evokes feelings of sadness in Antonio, and asks Frank to help him get revenge. Frank is hesitant at first to assist Antonio but then does because he hears that Longoria can be similar to a Nazi, and doesn't think again and offers to help.Just a few feet from the soldier, he raised the pipe in the air, lifting his arms and rotating his shoulders like a baseball pitcher in his windup, gathering a wave of strength in his muscles to kill the man once and for all, to rid the earth of him(Tobar 208). This is because Antonio came into his anger and tried to attack Longoria while he is at the park, playing chess with his friends. Antonio felt that he made his extinct baby and wife proud of him by doing this revenge. He also purchased a gun to ensure himself that he would take the life of Longoria and make no mistakes while doing so.

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Easy Argumentative for 6th Grade Essay Topics?

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Easy Argumentative for 6th Grade Essay Topics? The Unexposed Secret of Easy Argumentative for 6th Grade Essay Topics Anyway, your argumentative essay might be shown before the entire group as an illustration of great work. English language classes usually demand a lot of writing. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on unique views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Bear in mind, even just a middle school student can craft an outstanding argumentative paper which will be interesting to anybody. Every family needs to have a pure disaster survival program. When you want an example written by means of a student check out our vast assortment of totally free student models. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Want to Know More About Easy Argumentative for 6th Grade Essay Topics? Ideally, you should practice as frequently as possible. Our crew of professional writers with the essential experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. Argumentative essays are also called position papers due to their justification of the side of the issue they are written in support of. You may see that the method is practically always the exact same. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. You can be totally sure your paper is going to be delivered in time and be of the maximum quality. Both the most popular descriptive essay writing thoughts and senses, the reader to read it's an opportunity to analyze grammar par. As something you can be guaranteed to use essay topics for an opportunity to create an individual, or a high school narrative essay. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. There are a few great topics to take into account when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. Textbooks ought to be free. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Biology class normally needs an excellent words. College is for a high degree of study. School tests aren't effective. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are normally at no charge. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. Since 6th grade students will need to compose essays more frequently, they need to look up some topics ahead of time. Ruthless Easy Argumentative for 6th Grade Essay Topics Strategies Exploited If you like it is possible to look online and find one which you like. You may use different examples that can be found on the net at no cost. Each style differs in two ways. It's perfect if you're keen on this issue! So ensure that you decide on a subject, which has values in it. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. You will likely find a different and amazing topic you will love to write about. Spam mail needs to be outlawed. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole.

Electrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering

Electrical Engineering is a well-respected and growing field of engineering that centers on the practical application of electricity, electromagnetism and electronics. The field is of considerable necessity to modern life and infrastructure, having applications in many diverse branches of modern life. Some of these include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go over the education and coursework requirements, fields of the industry, the work environment, salary, tools of the trade, and professional organizations of electrical engineers. According to Frederick Terman; Electrical Engineering as a discipline first appeared in the United States during the early 1880’s as classes in physics and energy flows intended to prepare students to enter the new and fast growing electrical manufacture industry. As the industry grew, EE education followed. Within ten years the discipline made a place for itself along the more classical engineering departments. An example of the industry’s adaptability to change would be the industry before and after the First World War. Before WWI, work in the industry was concentrated primarily on the distribution of power, building electric infrastructure using the properties of AC and DC circuits. Also before WWI, many students did not opt to take on graduate work. Instead, students typically would obtain a Bachelor’s of Science and learn practical skills inShow MoreRelatedElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, the fourth is Finance, and fifth is Information Technology. Those I just listed are the five results from the career clusters activity we did in class. These clusters, I’m all interested in, but there is one that stands out to me and it’s Engineering. 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The way electronicsRead MoreElectrical/Electronics Engineer1093 Words   |  4 PagesElectrical engineering has been around for many years. It has evolved over the years, but the principle is still the same. Electrical engineers do a variety of things and some specialize in certain areas. This research will describe the occupation of electrical engineering, and what it takes to be a successfu l electrical engineer. Other things this research will explain is the impact electrical engineering has on society and the duties of electrical engineers. The employment of electrical engineersRead MoreThe Career Of An Electrical Engineer1527 Words   |  7 PagesTITLE: THE CAREER OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Thesis: Electrical engineers are an imperative component of society. Purpose: To inform the audience about the career of an electrical engineer. INTRODUCTION I. What is an electrical engineer? A. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an electrical engineer is defined as someone that can â€Å"design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment† (BLS). B. This is the traditional definition of what an electrical engineer does and it