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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Gingivitis essays
Gum disease papers In an ongoing report, it was found that more than seventy-five percent of Americans age thirty-five and more established have some type of gum sickness. The principal phase of gum sickness is gum disease, which is a confusion including aggravation of the gums. Gum disease is brought about by plaque, a film of microorganisms that covers the teeth. At the point when plaque solidifies, or calcifies, it transforms into a tartar, or analytics. Plaque and tartar develop and make pockets of microbes between the teeth and gums. It might bring about gums getting aggravated or swollen. This can likewise cause seeping of the gums. Whenever left untreated, gum disease can advance to periodontitis, which is the second phase of gum sickness and progressively genuine. Periodontal infection causes obliteration of bone and structures supporting the teeth (www.umanitoba.ca/outreach/wisdomtooth/stagesof.htm). Normally, poor oral cleanliness is a typical hazard factor for being determined to have gum disease. In any case, different variables may add to this gum sickness. Heredity is a typical factor prompting gum disease. Microscopic organisms might be more hurtful to certain people groups gums than others. Different drugs cause dry mouth and decrease the purging capacity of spit. This makes plaque and tartar develop all the more without any problem. Another reason prompting gum sickness is the utilization of tobacco. It eases back the recuperating procedure of gums making microscopic organisms pulverize tissue. Likewise, individuals with diabetes are at a more serious danger of building up a gum malady. Diabetes might cause thickening of veins, which makes it progressively hard to convey supplements to the gum tissue. Moreover, pregnant ladies become increasingly inclined to negative impacts of plaque and microorganisms in view of hormonal changes during pregnancy (www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00363.html). Individuals influenced by periodontal illness are likewise at a more serious danger of genuine ailments. Studies uncover there is a connection between microorganisms in the mouth and c ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Unequal Distribution of Power Free Essays
Marxist talks about the inconsistent conveyance of influence and riches and assets in a general public. They accept the ones with the assets in a general public. They accept that the ones with the assets are the ones persecuting those without those assets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Inconsistent Distribution of Power or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Marxist connections their hypothesis to aberrance by saying since some approach less assets in the Capitalist society they are viewed as bound to perpetrate wrongdoing. Marxist talks about the privileged societies utilizing their influence impact and their riches to shroud their wrongdoings and freak practices. They purchase out of difficulty by recruiting lawyers and utilizing pay-offs. Marxist idea to contend that abnormality is intentionally picked and regularly political in nature. They dismissed that aberrance is ââ¬Ëdeterminedââ¬â¢ by variables, for example, science, character, anomie, social disruption or names. Or maybe they contended, people effectively decide to participate in degenerate conduct react to the imbalances of the entrepreneur framework. Since this is thus, they set up a framework where there is something, for example, social control specialists these are they who direct the reaction to aberrance, for example, police and the military. In spite of the fact that the abused gatherings in the public arena (working class) may carry on or act freak, regardless of whether they do they are bound to be named degenerate. For example in Trinidad there is a few networks that are viewed as or marked as degenerate spots in view of its crime percentage. In spite of the fact that, not every person living there are lawbreakers are classified or gathering along with that supposed freak network. For example somebody who lives in Lavantille may go to a meeting has all the capabilities but since he/she lives there they may not be ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëqualifiedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ for the activity. The other social classes are not wrongdoing free, the decision bunches in the public arena create means and systems to secure their enthusiasm as indicated by strife scholar who contend that laws are made ensure and continue the entrepreneur. Despite the fact that people in general assumes that the lower classes are almost certain perpetrate wrongdoing, desk laborers likewise carry out numerous violations. Professional crime in Trinidad and Tobago, however barely ever detailed isn't un-taken note. It exists at different degrees of society both in people in general and private segment. Be that as it may, the benefits or faults of any claim of bad behaviors made are scarcely ever completely explored, and never comes a criminal court. It is rather attributed to poor corporate administration instead of purposeful criminal acts. The police or some somewhat of this little Caribbean island of Trinidad are extremely degenerate they will submit improper doings of all sort yet still walk openly like it is ordinary. It is in fact obvious that they are ensured by their own sort. Instructions to refer to Unequal Distribution of Power, Essay models
Thursday, August 6, 2020
The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age
The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Debate About Lowering the Drinking Age By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 04, 2020 Tim Clayton - Corbis/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Back in 2003, when then-President George W. Bushs 19-year-old daughter was arrested for underage drinking offenses, the debate about lowering the legal drinking age once again came into the national spotlight. Jenna Bushs two arrests in less than a month, for consuming alcohol and trying to purchase alcohol with a fake identification card, placed the drinking age debate in the national media, with the old argument that if an 18-year-old is old enough to vote, sign contracts, join the armed forces, and get married, he or she should be old enough to drink a beer. Its one of the stupidest laws in America, Justin Schmid, 21, a student at Southern Methodist University in Dallas told reporters. You can be drafted by your country, go to warâ"yet you cant have a beer. You can be tried as an adultâ"yet you cant have a beer. But is it that stupid? The problem with the arguments for lowering the legal drinking age is it is simply not in the best interest of the publics safety to do so. Underage drinkers are a danger to themselves and others, especially on the highways. We Tried Lowering the Limit Before The drinking age was first lowered to 18 in many states back in the Vietnam War era.?? The country was asking thousands of its young men to fight and die for their country on foreign soil, so the popular thinking was, How can we ask them to die for their country and not let them have a drink if they want one? But the lower drinking age begins to take a toll on the nations highways. The number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities began to rise at alarming rates and a high percentage of those involved young drivers. Congress again put pressure on the states to raise the drinking age because of this startling increase in highway deaths, and the age-21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) was universally adopted nationwide as of July 1, 1998.?? Higher Drinking Age Simply Saves Lives The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that raising the drinking age to 21 has reduced traffic fatalities involving 18- to 20-year-old drivers by 13 percent and has saved an estimated twenty thousand lives from 1975 to 2003.?? According to the Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility,?? between 1982 (the first year of record-keeping, with an all-time high of 5215 persons under age 21 killed in drunk-driving accidents) and 2017 (most recent statistics, 1064 under age 21 killed), drunk driving fatalities nationally fell by almost half, down 48%, while all-cause driving fatalities fell 16%. Drunk driving fatalities among persons under 21 fell almost 80%. Yet, according to the Centers for Disease Control,?? drinking among persons not even eighteen years old --- highschoolers --- is still run amok: one in ten highschoolers drinks and drives, even though that statistic has fallen by more than half (54%) since 1991. Drivers who are young and drinking (ages 16-20 , blood alcohol level .08%) are seventeen times more likely to die in a car crash. It is illegal in all US states for anyone under age 21 to drive after drinking any alcohol. Minimum legal drinking age laws make alcohol sales to minors (anyone under age 21) illegal in all states. Every state has adopted zero tolerance laws making it illegal in ever state to sell alcohol to anyone under 21.?? The evidence for keeping the drinking age at 21 is so overwhelming we doubt the debate would have surfaced again at all had Jenna Bush been merely another college student, rather than the young, attractive daughter of the President of the United States. And if she had been arrested for causing an accident in which someone was injured or killed, rather than just trying to use a fake ID, we suspect the national media would have come down on the other side of the lower drinking age debate.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke
Mahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individual (Bahuleyan). It rests on the idea that every person has certain natural and evident rights, which begins from birth. This supports the physical and emotional need for cooperation and companionship. Social contract is the thought that human beings have an understanding with their government and that both sides understand and agree to their roles. James Madison stated that Wherever the real power in a government lies, there is the danger of oppressionâ⬠(Madison). James Madison feels our governments real power is in the community majority, and the infiltration of private rights is primarily to be seized, not from the deeds of government who oppose to the sensibility of it constituents, but from actions in which the government is used as an instrument of the chief amount of the constituents. There are several different views when it comes to this subject. The best known advocates of this theory are: Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. Rousseau believes thatShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay, I argue contemporary social contract theory extends itself beyond politics and into philosophy, religion, and literature. I begin by defining social contract theory and explaining the different perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevskyââ¬â¢s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evidence and uncontroversialRead MoreJohn Locke And Thom as Hobbes1287 Words à |à 6 Pageshumankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developed and worked their theories and philosophies aroundRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Contracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, areRead MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words à |à 5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words à |à 4 PagesFirst, are people naturally good or evil? Second, what type of government is best? Thomas Hobbes, an Englishman born in 1588, is one of the Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651, observing the violence and behavior of people near the end of the English Civil War. He believed that monarchy is the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions onRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words à |à 6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s political philosophies and theories each differ from one anotherââ¬â¢s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words à |à 5 PagesHurless Mrs. Sauter World History ââ¬â Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 ââ¬â Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx ââ¬Å"Governmentââ¬â¢s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,â⬠said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the ââ¬Å"social contractâ⬠of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on governmentRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 ââ¬â Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for theRead MoreThe American Constitution And The Bill Of Rights1463 Words à |à 6 Pagesand thoughts of the philosophes, specifically John Locke. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both English philosophers,influential thinkers of the seventeenth century, both had confidence in a Social Contract and they both distributed books that were generally perused. Thomas Hobbes talked about and built up the social contract hypothesis through his book Leviathan. The social contract hypothesis was later bolstered and translated encourage by John Locke. This hypothesis which was essential to theRead More Force, Morality and Rights in Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes Social Contract Theories1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Rights in Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes Social Contract Theories Throughout history, the effects of the unequal distribution of power and justice within societies have become apparent through the failure of governments, resulting in the creation of theories regarding ways to balance the amount of power given and the way in which justice is enforced. Due to this need for change, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke created two separate theories in which the concept of a social contract is used to determine
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Binge Drinking Among College Students And Its Implications...
Binge Drinking among College Students and Its Implications on the Society Binge drinking is a term used to describe a situation where women drink more than 4 bottles of alcohol in a row and men drink 5 or more bottles of alcohol in a row. It is taking too much alcohol in a short period. Alcohol is a substance that gradually produces an addiction in the body. Many college students use alcohol in recreational activities and parties. The alcohol gradually leads to addiction and causes a decline in their social and academic performance. Additionally, some students drink to boost their image and popularity, while others do so as a means to counter mounting pressures. There is a lot of peer pressure in college and minimal control and guidance from parents and teachers, which contributes to binge drinking.. Binge drinking in college is a societal issue as it affects studentsââ¬â¢ performance, contributes to accidents, and causes negative impacts on health. The Effects of Binge Drinking The Medical Aspect Binge drinking is a health issue as it contributes to various illnesses including brain damage. Alcohol acts as a neurotoxin when consumed in excessive quantities and destroys the brain cells. College students and youngsters prone to taking too much alcohol face the risk of having impaired reasoning, memory, and cognitive functioning. Alcohol poisoning is also a common risk among binge drinkers. Alcohol poisoning refers to the toxic effects of alcohol attributed to high alcoholShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesproblem for society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, ââ¬Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)â⬠or binge drinking (find pg number) and ââ¬Å"19% engage in frequent bi nge drinkingâ⬠(Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college students drinking this much alcoholRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words à |à 7 PagesBinge drinking has been synonymous with typical young adult college culture for decades. Fillmore and Jude (2011) reported that binge drinking is often defined as someone drinking four to five drinks during one episode of drinking, or consuming enough alcohol for a person to have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or higher. In this paper, I will define college culture as an exclusive group, with differing needs and attitudes from society, provide statistics and college cultural practices thatRead MoreBinge Drinking4668 Words à |à 19 PagesDecember 05, 2011 Binge Drinking Among College Students and Consequences Audience-(Student Fraternity and College Administrators) Binge drinking is a problem that has continued to have a toll on the lives of college students despite efforts by the government and school administrators to curb the trend. Many studies have been conducted to reveal the facts behind binge drinking in colleges and campuses. It is clear that for the problem of binge drinking in colleges to be resolved, it mustRead MoreBinge Drinking And Its Criminal Impact On College Students1856 Words à |à 8 PagesBinge Drinking and its Criminal Impact on College Students Introduction Breaking the cycle that under age and college students are inherent to becoming exposed to binge drinking at an excessive rate more than adults (DeSimone, 2010). Taking part in binge drinking can lead to prospective illegal and illicit behavior on the part of those parties involved, activities such as rape over alcoholic consumption, drinking and driving, are just some of the effects of the crisis of college drinking. Some ofRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The United States Of America1698 Words à |à 7 Pagesof America. Some otherwise intelligent people want to lower the legal drinking age to eighteen rather than keep it at twenty-one, the current federally mandated drinking age. In Time Magazine Mary Cary, author of Time to Lower the Drinking Age, puts forth the position that lowering the drinking age would actually be beneficial to society. Though lowering the drinking age to eighteen may lead to solutions to underage drinking, many other, more dangerous issues may arise from teenagers who begin toRead MoreThe Impending Conclusion Of The Legal Drinking Age, Whether1953 Words à |à 8 Pages The impending conclusion of the legal drinking age, whether it be lowered to 18-years of age or remain at 21-years of age, has been fiercely debated across the United States. ââ¬Å"Since 1984, the National minimum legal drinking age in the United States has been 21 years, and during the intervening 25 years there have been periodic efforts to lower the minimum drinking ageâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Wechsler and Nelson, para. 4). As some underage teenagers still remaining in High School and young adults who are currently attendingRead MoreSocial Networking, Perceived Norms And Drinking Among College Students2151 Words à |à 9 PagesNetworking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Jessica Katon Southern Connecticut State University Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Introduction In the United States, binge drinking among college students continues to be a prevalent health issue due to the potential negative consequences that can impact their safety and wellbeing. While there are a number of factors that may potentially influence a college studentsââ¬â¢ decision to use alcohol, researchRead MoreUnderage Drinking Among Adolescents : Becoming A Problem2554 Words à |à 11 PagesUnderage drinking among adolescents is becoming a problem in the nation s youth. The legal drinking age was decided in 1984 for 21 years of age in every state (Wechsler and Nelson 986-992). Although there was a movement proposed to reduce the legal drinking age to 18 in 2008. The movement was proposed from college presidents and universities, which discussed their ideas of the drinking age. Later signing the Amethyst Initiative, leading encouraging debates back and forth trying to lower the legalRead MoreFraternities Related Studies and Literature2463 Words à |à 10 Pageswe all know, systematically develops a culture of violence among the youth. Most importantly, the bonds developed by hazing become seeds of corruption. Hazing is hazing whether it results in death, mutilation or years of pain or whether it is done inside or outside the school or institution. In the article ââ¬Å"Fraternal Furyâ⬠written by Argee Guevara, he stated that there is something intriguing and frightening about the culture of college fraternities. The more we try to understand it, the more weRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On Underage Drinking3458 Words à |à 14 Pages Effects Drinking has on Underaged Drinkers Underage drinking is the most abused substance in the U.S, and accounts for over 4,300 deaths yearly. Drinking, is not only unhealthy but even worse for developing teens. The human brain doesnââ¬â¢t stop developing until 25. It impairs judgment, causes brain damage, and most importantly lifestyles. Nineteen percent of underage people 16 to 20 got in the car with intoxicated drivers. This caused $68 billion dollars in medical bills. When an underage drinker
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Cheating and Video Game Player Free Essays
Cheating is an act of lying, deception, fraud, trickery, imposture, or imposition. Cheating characteristically is employed to create an unfair advantage, usually in oneââ¬â¢s own interest, and often at the expense of others. Cheating implies the breaking of rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheating and Video Game Player or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are plenty ways to cheat, you can cheat in a relationship, academically, and in games. Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. Some kids cheat because theyââ¬â¢re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they canââ¬â¢t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a ââ¬Å"good reasonâ⬠for cheating, cheating isnââ¬â¢t a good idea. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elseââ¬â¢s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the Internet and turning it in as if itââ¬â¢s his or her original work. Copying someone elseââ¬â¢s words or work and saying theyââ¬â¢re yours is a type of cheating called plagiarizing. Cheating in video games involves a video game player using non-standard methods for creating an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually to make the game easier, or may also create unusual effects which do not necessarily make the game easier to play, such as giving characters different appearances, such as large heads. Cheats sometimes may take the form of ââ¬Å"secretsâ⬠placed by game developers themselves. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers); or created by third-party software (a game trainer) or hardware. Cheating in a relationship is usually a symptom of an unhealthy relationship. It destroys friendships, breaks trust, and causes guilt, anger, hurt and many other negative emotions. Cheating in relationships is not going to last. There are several reasons why cheating, adultery, infidelity and extra marital affairs often occur in many relationships. People are complicated and appearances can be deceptive. Cheating in relationships depends upon several factors. One important factor is the choice of a partner or spouse. If the choice is not in line with what they require or wish, or with what their partner can give them, there is a chance of cheating. Cheating also occurs when people fail to give their relationships priority by putting time and energy into them. Another major reason is the failure to understand the issues that led to infidelity in the first place. Many people do not want to analyze the role they played in the failure of a relationship. In most cases, they blame others for things that went wrong rather than look inward for complete understanding. Cheating often occurs in many marital relationships. Communication is here the most problematic issue. For a myriad of reasons, partners get little time to talk about feelings with each other, particularly negative feelings. In some relationships, partners are not allowed to share unhappiness. Misunderstandings also make people feel that their spouse does not want to hear their problems. So they do not talk about difficulties. The lack of a sense of empowerment, issues of self esteem and unequal partnership are also significant problems in any relationship. How to cite Cheating and Video Game Player, Essay examples
Friday, May 1, 2020
Business Report on Ethical Consumerism Corporate Governance
Question: Describe about the Business Report on Ethical Consumerism for Corporate Governance . Answer: Introduction The concept of ethical and moral consumerism has been gaining grounds in the previous past up to the present. The reason attributed to this phenomenon is that companies globally comprise of different sets of economic facts and relations. Certain attributes such as trustworthiness, personal integrity, and social competence and various other core competences have become crucial when it comes to dealing with corporate partners, employees, and decisive public. Most organizations have discovered that yearly assessment are not efficient enough to measure employee performance.The management has the capacity to identify any issues ahead of time by seeking to maintain employees abilities and workload. Company Review Overview As a food producing and selling company, Wegmans stood out as exceptional company because of the way it has constantly maintained its position in the rankings. The best memorable time came in 2007 when Wegmans got an award from the Food Networks for being the leading supermarket in the United States. The company is a thriving grocery store positioned in Rochester in the heart of New York. Its achievement is witnessed in the manner it has spread to close to 70 of its stores across Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland by 2010. There are uncountable reasons as to why Wegmans retains such loyal staff and a high turnover rate of 9% for their 40k workers. The astonishing feature of this establishment is the way it applies job sharing as well as a compressed worksheet and providing of telecommuting for its staff members. The organisation has eventually created a viable environment that symbolises that staffs matter the most. Therefore, the first ethical aspect practice d by this company is the giving of due recognition to its workers. This has always remained a challenge to majority of firms out there who are not concerned by the welfare of the employees as much as they do with other goals like wealth creation and profit maximization. This firms mission is always Workers First, Clients Second, and is cherished on the premise that when workers feel cared for, they automatically reciprocate by displaying utmost concern and care for the clientele they serve (Smith, 2013, p. 3). The core purpose of this paper is to attempt to extract the organizational behaviour of the company in question, and give elucidative reasons why it is the best organization one should strive to work for. Conducting Primary Research for the Company When researching public opinion, it can be difficult to understand the reasons why consumers choose a particular retailer especially when there are numerous indicators that the company may have a flawed perception of what those consumers really need or a less than stellar process of treating their team members. By conducting experiments, we are able to identify an effect of a particular variable and can potentially gain insight into what prompts consumers to continue shopping even though the company has its fair share of challenges and what contributes to employee turnover rates. Another ways through Wegmans has upheld ethics in its operations and management is by bringing innovation to a traditional industry. In 1996, for instance, the company initiated a website for its major stores with key specifics on recipes and health coupled with other significant information for all its clients. Many have labelled the experience at the company as Food Theatre. The company has always strived to ensure that all its employees are ahead in terms of innovativeness and skill development. A good company is the one that keeps all its stakeholders including the management and employees, who come should be kept at par with the ongoing progress of the company. It would be very unfair for this company if it does its activities and does not disclose them to the concerned parties attached to it (Laurin, 2006, p. 300). Ethical Consumerism Commercial enterprises that work by insisting on the use of conventional methods of persuasion and marketing are failing because of the advent of a younger class of consumers who have high levels of literacy standards and are interested in firms that undertake ethical businesses. A good and effective consumer is in a position to purchase and use products which are generated in an ethical manner, and not otherwise (Tricker, 2012, p. 16). The modern-day consumers expect products produced by companies to be 100% harmless in both the society and the environment. The concept of ethical consumerism is associated with mistrust to both suppliers and manufacturers of products. Consumers (who are strictly ethical clients) have various demands and possess high prospects to enable them attain value and have value delivered at their disposal via ethical processes and techniques (Brink, 2011, p. 3). There are certain products that can be termed as ethical. Such comprise products in industries comprising of soft drink industries, travel, dairy, energy, toiletries and cosmetics, food and beverage. Apart from the form in which products are manufactured, consumers are encouraged to be ethical specifically through assessment of their food miles. The presence of food miles is used to describe the volume or bulk of energy used in making products and availing them to consumers (Sudbury, Kohlbacher Hofmeister, 2012, p. 291). For this particular reason, majority of ethical consumers are now fond of purchasing and consuming locally manufactured products. While addressing the principles of business ethics, corporate social responsibility and human rights, corporations too, can come up with the fundamental ethics principles by positioning them as the foundation of the requisite protection of human rights of people in global business. According to Bruce (2007, p. 8), it becomes clear that respect for human self-respect is the most treasured and essential responsibility of any business especially those operating on a worldwide scale. Such kind of human dignity should always be expressed in the concern for human needs as the pillar towards realizing human rights. In this particular ethics of the world, it is always important to protect the fundamental ethical principles of vulnerability, integrity, dignity, and autonomy. With every passing cloud, the business context, which is the backbone of nearly every economy in the world, is in shambles because of failure to indoctrinate the right measures of perpetuating the human rights need. Businesses have embarked on making and amassing huge profits whilst compromising on their integrity and ethical standards. The Wegmans code of conduct guides its day-to-day operations, proving that acting unethically is compulsory for them. Since 2005, Wegmans has engaged in boosting the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within its partner organizations (Borden, Chu, Fishman Prospero Sacks, 2008, p. 18). The company is ceaselessly working towards lessening environmental impacts. These are just some of the examples the company has adopted to commit itself for environmental and social causes. Secondly, the companys strong emphasis on reputation created trust, loyalty, and faith amongst their clients, and the strongest brand recognition of all time. The a ct of placing employees on a number scale does not work as desired. It causes unncessary competition, causing reduced productive workforce (Trigger, 2012, p. 14).Most businesses are evaluating their staff based on the succcess of each member towards the company goals. Employees are encouraged to be considerate towards each other.The management should ensure that there is no practice of some employees being turned down based on their gender. In terms of promotions, equal sexes are considered. i.e. 6 males, 6 females while seeking for 12 positions. All positions are being turned into gender-netral. Organizations are now cognizant of the gender-parity issues, and have sought to address them. The role of senior management is now being viewed with regard to how balanced the management is in terms of gender equity (Sudbury, Kohlbacher Hofmeister, 2012, p. 300).The world of globalization is shifting from praising men-only or male dominated jobs to female-related jobs. It bespeaks of the position both sexes hold in global development. In future, some of the jobs and occupations known for certain sexes will be unheard of (Bhimani, 2008, p. 11). Survey on Infleunce of Consumerism Consumer buying and consuming behavior is a field of study which has been gaining a lot of popularity in the world of business. There is unique waay and style in which consumers in the current age respond to the buying of products, a reason why I undertook to study thier behavior by just sampling a small fraction of these consumers. As a researcher, I undertook to carry out a short and informal opinion survey that studies a sample of 15 students studying at GSM London as a means of determining the factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior. The selected survey instrument used was in form of a questionnaire (as shown below): THE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RESEARCH Instructions: Please dont bother writing your name on the questionnaire. Kindly attempt all questions. Indicate your choice of answer by using a tick () Ensure you answer all questions as precisely and honestly as possible. The information you give will be treated with a lot of confidentially, and will not be disclosed to any third party. PART A: Background Information Indicate your gender: Male [] OR Female [] Age [] 15-30 years, [] 31-45 years, [] 46-60 years, [] Above 60 Education level attained/Pursued [] Undergraduate, [] Masters [], PHD. PAST B: Influence Please indicate your agreeableness in the below statements by placing a tick. The question requires that you honestly rate the degree (level) of influence the following factors/persons pose on your buying behaviour. Factors Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Satisfaction by a previous bought product associated with a certain brand Position in the society Product quality Brand recognition Firm ethical behaviour Dispensable income Factors considered in making purchases Factors Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Brand recognition Packaging Product quality Taste and appearance Firm ethics Durability Product availability Do you have any additional comments? If so, then state them briefly. Summary of the Questionnaire These results from the survey conducted on fifteen students at the GSM London reveal that there are various factors that combine and influence consumer buying and consuming behaviour. The factors include psychological, economic, societal, situational, and individual in nature. Whereas some of the students disposal income was very applicable in influencing their buying choices, their own perceptions regarding the unlike brands that are accessible in the marketplace influenced other group of students. The study shows that an estimated three fourths of the participants cited in the study are disposed towards the assessment of a companys ethical production before embarking on making a good buying decision. Recommendations As early as now, there is need for the company to engage in enhancing and simplifying the activities and processes. All the approaches used and adopted by the company henceforth should mirror straightforwardness and openness. Company leaders are encouraged to resist the temptation of making management decisions based on employee analytics. Though this data offers insight into skill levels, it fails to put light on the engagement between the management and other stakeholders. The management should focus much on increasing employee motivation and satisfaction in order to deliver desirable long-term results (Bhimani, 2009). Conclusion The company that has been selected and discussed is classic example of firm that uphold ethical values and practices honesty and transparency to its clientele. Its consumers ranked Wegmans Food Markets as the leading supermarket in the nation during the latest Consumer Reports survey. From the analysis what has been discussed in the paper, it is evident that for any firm that meets the needs of its employees will always stand better chance of taking care of its consumers. The duties mandated by every firm to fulfil to its employees include the duty to assist consumers who are deprived of their rights and the duty to assist by protecting consumers from any form of deprivation. Reference List Bhimani, A. (2008) Making Corporate Governance Count: The Fusion of Ethics and Economic Rationality. 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Sudbury Riley, L, Kohlbacher, F, Hofmeister, A (2012), A Cross-Cultural Analysis Of Pro- Consumer Behavior among Seniors, Journal of Marketing, 28, 3/4, pp. 290-312. Tricker, B., (2012). Corporate governance: principles, policies and practices, NY: Oxford University press. Smith, Jacquelyn. (2013). The Worlds Most Ethical Companies. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 15 Mar. 2012. Web. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/03/15/the-worlds-most-ethical-companies/gt
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